NAIROBI NATIONAL PARK 25th February 2013

By Brian Finch:

Mike Davidson, Fleur Ng’Weno, Jennifer Oduore, Karen Plumbe and myself met at the Main Gate to Nairobi National Park at 6.50am having had some traffic difficulties. We were expediently processed and through the gate on the hour. It has been dry for a while now, and the Park is showing the signs of dehydration. There is still much grass, but all the green has gone and it looks sunburnt. The dams are still in fine condition, but the muddy margins are now appearing. Although cool in the mornings it has been of late warm at night, and quite hot during the day. Today was not hot, but a strong wind. Four of us stayed in the Park, and did not leave until 7.00pm having been checked out on entry. The evening was very spectacular and the traffic was moving well and we were not held up.

Our first call was KWS Mess gardens. Some five Blackcaps were coming in to a fruiting tree we have to identify (Strychnos is suspected), and there were two Nightingales in the hedge. The Black-collared Apalis was still present but recently has been calling from inside the Army Camp. There was a Suni on the lawn. From here we went to Ivory Burning Site which has been quiet this year, and yet used to be so interesting, with a host of good sightings. Today we were not disappointed, a male Pallid Harrier flew through, as strangely did a Secretarybird. We had seven different Secretarybirds today, they are obviously doing very well in the Park. Long may it continue. In the bushes were one Nightingale, and singles of Common Whitethroat, Olivaceous Warbler and Marsh Warbler. There was another Acrocephalus singing a sub-song that was thought to be an Eurasian Reed Warbler. There were a number of Red-collared Widowbirds around, some of which are already sporting red collars. There was another Acro singing softly and intermittently when we visited Nagalomon Dam, this was thought to be a Marsh Warbler but was not seen. There were two very impressive Crocodiles being visited by three Green Sandpipers and a couple of pushy Egyptian Geese, a pair of Orange-breasted Waxbills flew by without stopping and a Fan-tailed Grassbird was singing from a corner near the Mokoyeti River. Instead of circling back to Hyena Dam, we continued into the Kisembe Valley along the beautiful forested stream. On the way there was another Acro singing, thought to be a Marsh, and this was seen and confirmed. The immature Bateleur was circling with the first rising White-backed Vultures, a dark Booted Eagle was soaring over a clearing, a near adult Lesser Spotted Eagle came over us near Langata Gate, some ten Bee-eaters fed over the dam which had a Little Grebe with chick, and Moorhens also had a family. The old drinking pond that should be attractive to many Sylvia warblers and other birds, just had a pair of Little Grebes. There is far too much water around for this to be a magnet this year. We circled round back to the main gate to drop Fleur off, and an immature Fish Eagle had arrived on Nagalomon Dam.

After leaving the gate we took the back road to Hyena Dam, the Crowned Cranes were taking good care of their two chicks, and not seeming too worried about the diving Yellow-billed Kites which soon gave up. Out first of six Whichats were here, and a couple of Banded Martin were over the little swamp. Hyena Dam was quiet but we were much later than usual, there were three Wood Sandpipers and African Water Rail which refused to show themselves. There was a reasonable sized Crocodile hauled out on the bank. A Great Egret, which looks small and I believe has been visiting us for many years, was also there. The Run-Off was dry and did not produce anything, and the inside road to Eland Hollow was also very quiet. At this dam there were a pair of Spur-winged Geese, our only Red-billed Teal of the day, a Yellow-billed Egret, four more Wood Sandpipers, a Common Greenshank starting to show some attractive patterning, and the pair of Spotted Thick-knees were on their usual territory. Heading off to Karen Primary School  Dam we had a male Lesser Kestrel on a bush, and at the dam which was spectacular for bathing Zebra, the drinking Barn Swallow had a Sand Martin accompanying them.

Now it was time to head south, the vultures were at the drinking pool above Athi Basin, there were nineteen White-backed and nine Ruppell’s, nearby we had just seen a pair of Lappet-faced Vultures.

There were two Northern and two female Pied Wheatears along the top road and a nice Kori Bustard sheltering under a small acacia barely larger than itself. On the track to Athi Dam we found a full adult male Turkestan Shrike this was our only migrant shrike seen today, and a female-type Pallid Harrier was over the grassland. Whilst there was not a huge variety of birds on Athi Dam, the sight was nothing short of amazing. There were 1500 Marabou Storks, amongst these we individually counted 530 White Storks, which must be the largest number ever recorded together in Nairobi, poor Yellow-billed Storks were a  bit left out with only four! The storks surrounded the resident giant Croc who made even the Marabous look so small. Big croc number two was as usual on the island now joined back to the mainland. There was a single adult Pink-backed Pelican, a Great Egret of normal size, an immature Montagu’s Harrier, fifteen Yellow-throated Sandgrouse came in whilst we were there as did six Speckled Pigeon which is hardly a rare species, but I believe all the other records always involve a maximum of one pair. There was a male lutea Yellow Wagtail who had bright breeding plumage underparts but the head was still saying it was winter! In the wader line, there were four Black-winged Stilts, fifteen Spur-winged Plovers, a compact group of thirty Little Stints, but the only other palearctic waders were single Common Greenshank and Green Sandpiper. We had our traditional Carrot Cake on the Causeway, the Black-crowned Night-Heron adult was in his roosting tree, and a Western Marsh Harrier went over without stopping.

We carried on in the direction of the Cheetah Gate road, there was a stunning spring male Pied Wheatear, but our best bird of the day was a species I had never seen before in the Park. By the track was a female Black-faced Sandgrouse which posed for us. There is a historical record, this means over forty years ago but there are no details. On the road towards the Hippo Pools there was another female Pied Wheatear, an adult Fish Eagle along the river and a noisy Pangani Longclaw. Our last bird of note was a male roadside Hartlaub’s Bustard as we climbed up out of the Mbagathi Valley.

As we passed Karen PS Dam on the way back we stopped to look at a Black-headed Heron who had caught an unfortunate Battersby’s Green Snake, this was swallowed with surprising ease.

There was a sprinkling of Barn Swallows but nothing that looked like any passage, and there was evidence that Quail-finch were returning. We were out of the Park at 7.00pm.

 

It was a great day, nothing in writing can convey the stork spectacle of Athi Dam. This is probably a daily event, and it is necessary to be there at 3.00pm. Presumably the Whites are coming in from the Kitengela.

 

The game has returned in really impressive force as the dry sets in, Zebras in most impressive numbers, but a group of seventy Wildebeest in the Athi basin is a good number nowadays. None of the special mammal species were seen today, they were all in hiding. Hippos were in Nagalomon, Hyena, Eland Hollow and Athi Dams.

 

The Difference between a Suni & a Dikidik

By Will Knocker (Photos by Gareth Jones):

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A dikdik (this is Kirk’s as different to Guenther’s which inhabits the arid North of Kenya) in the Park: an unusual sight although they are common in the abutting Silole Sanctuary area…..

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Gareth, was this pic taken in Silole, or the Park? In game counts, Suni (see below) are often described as ‘dikdik’….

The Suni, below (from ‘esuuni’: a small antelope in Maa) is a dwarf antelope inhabiting forest areas: it is a completely different animal to the dikdik, which likes semi-arid localities….

suni in the forest

Do let me know of your sightings of these 2 species of small buck & has anyone seen a Red Forest duiker (reportedly present in Langata forest), Steinbuck or Oribi recently? The Park is a haven of course for so many species of antelope….

 

Fighting Giraffe Bulls

By Will Knocker:

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An epic sight: two bull (Maasai) giraffe testing their strength to see who is dominant….

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Winner gets mating rights…..

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And passes on the strongest genes to his offspring…..

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Giraffes are extremely powerful animals & to see them battering away at each other’s chests with their mallet-like heads is awe-inspiring…

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Evenly matched…..

Kori Bustard

By Will Knocker:

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The Kori bustard, one of at least 4 sp. of these grassland specialists to be found in NNP, that Haven of Peace for so many forms of Life.

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At 20 kg, the Kori is one of the heaviest flying birds……

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Plumping himself up for The Show…..

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Last minute preparations…

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Strutting His Stuff on the African Plain…..

 

 

Birding in NNP 28th January

Dear All,
Mike Davidson, Jennifer Oduore, Karen Plumbe and myself met at Nairobi
National Park Main Gate at 6.30am and were soon in the Park. It was an
extremely beautiful morning, although at this time of year the sun
gets up a bit later. There was evidence of recent showers in the north
of the Park, but the south was continuing to dry. In the afternoon it
remained sunny, but out over the Ngong and Kitengela there was a
building haze which culminated in an impressive storm in the evening
with very strong winds and short heavy bursts of rain.

On the way to KWS Mess gardens we had an Emerald Cuckoo, and a few
Yellow-bellied Waxbills and Black-and-White Mannikins, whilst in the
gardens were much the usual few Nightingales, six or so Blackcaps, a
Garden Warbler, the Eurasian Reed Warbler still in the hedge, but
little was moving in the trees. Slipping down to Ivory Burning Site
there was a party of African Firefinches along the road, and at the
site an Olivaceous Warbler and a Garden Warbler. Eurasian Bee-eaters
were calling but remained hidden, later seen over Nagalomon Dam. Here
the Great Reed Warbler was still singing along the edge, and
Three-banded Plovers were mating. A female Darter was sitting in the
trees overhanging the dam, and a Wood Sandpiper was in the shallows.
The Broad-tailed Grassbird was calling from the grassland in this
corner, a regular site. A really nice surprise was an immature
Bateleur, many years since I have seen one in the Park. The usual
adults were met with in the course of the day. On the back road to
Hyena Dam we had Red-collared Widowbirds in non-breeding plumage but
males with long tails, these were to be our only widowbirds today.
There was a Common Buzzard at last, along here, but the real surprise
was a White-bellied Go-Away Bird feeding in the bushes, the first in
the north of the Park, whilst in the southern parts they are resident.
The African Water Rails were in residence at the marsh, and at Hyena
Dam we had twenty-six Wood Sandpipers and a couple of Green, a female
Yellow Wagtail and a Sedge Warbler. The first of seven Whinchats was
here as well. An adult Purple Heron which had been there all the time
suddenly stepped into view. The run-off was not too exciting, but
there was an Isabelline Shrike, and heading out to Eland Hollow we
found a Greenshank and two Rosy-breasted Longclaws, whilst at the dam
another eight Wood Sandpipers, a pair of Red-billed Teal and a pair of
Spotted Thick-knees. There were another three Spotted Thick-knees at
Karen Primary School Dam but nothing else apart from an incubating
Crowned Crane hidden in the sedges and out first of three Northern
Wheatears. Continuing south we found a solitary male Lesser Kestrel.
Above Athi Dam we had singles of Isabelline, and a female Pied
Wheatear, and both Isabelline and Turkestan Shrikes. Also there were
Long-billed Pipits feeding flying young. Athi Dam itself was rewarding
with two adult Pink-backed Pelican, eleven White Stork, a female
Pallid Harrier, a Fish Eagle was calling that we did not actually see,
a young Steppe Eagle, another very large and very black eagle that is
being looked into, a single Black-winged Stilt, no less than
thirty-two Spur-winged Plover that were matched in number by
Blacksmiths, twenty Kittlitz’s and a delightful Little Ringed Plover,
a Park rarity, ten Little Stint and four Greenshank. Two Speckled
Pigeons were along the edge, a Black-and-White Cuckoo was in the
acacias, a solitary lutea Yellow Wagtail along the edge. The fourteen
foot Crocodile has returned to the dam once again but now is fifteen
foot! Along the causeway we had an adult Black-crowned Night-Heron
roosting and single Willow and Olivaceous Warblers. There were good
numbers of Barn Swallows feeding in the Park. From here we left to
return as we for reasons of other commitments we had to be out of the
gate at 4.00pm which we achieved. The only other bird of interest were
ten Greater Blue-eared Starlings at Kingfisher where we had our final
coffee in the Park.
During the day we had only visited KWS Garden, Ivory Burning Site, and
most of the major dams and the grassland in between. We had not birded
the riverine, Cheetah Gate, Hippo Pools or the highland forest, and we
still left the Park with 176 species recorded. Had we have stayed the
entire day, the last two hours being an interesting time in the Park,
we would have sailed well over 200, likely over 220 with all of the
common residents not visited today.

Mammals were not in high numbers except in the Athi Basin. There were
three Suni at KWS garden, four White Rhinos on the way to Eland
Hollow, but nothing unusual otherwise. Hippos were in Nagalomon, Hyena
and Eland Hollow Dams.

It was good to see the Park returning to former glory, and such a good
variety of migrants at long last.

A Day in the Park 17th Jan

By Will Knocker:

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I was woken up by this Variable Sunbird (male of course) fighting with himself in my bedroom window…..

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And at Main Gate, my guest Jess & I got caught up in the early morning circus: 2 male lions rubbing themselves in a buffalo pat!

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The 2 males: looking thin: c’mon guys, you are supposed to be Super Predators & the Park is full of Prey!

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A Blacksmith plover….

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Kanga……Guinea-fowl have done well this year, with many grown chicks evident….

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Chandler’s Mountain reedbuck in the Sosian valley….

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A Yellowneck spurfowl with a runny beak….

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And 2 African spoonbills………spoooning…….

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Athi Dam megacroc getting some dirty looks…..

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Lone bushbuck……(called Abu Naba in Arabic…any Arabic speakers out there?)

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As Jess said “wall-to-wall” zebras in the Athi Basin, where wildlike is concentrated at present….

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Upupa epops, the African hoopoe…what a lovely bird!

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And to end a splendid day in the incomparable NNP: a monitor lizard at Nangolomon Dam (it should be Narok Omom): “Black Head” in Maa, referring to the Langata forest…..

 

Birding with Brian Finch January 2013

 

NAIROBI NATIONAL PARK 7th January 2013
Dear All, On 7th January after some rearranging, Mike Davidson, Jennifer Oduore, Karen Plumbe and myself were kindly transported around the Park by Mrs Watt, who was relatively new to birding but highly hooked and had over sixty new species bringing her to over three hundred for her Kenyan list. We were through the Main Gate a little before 7.00am, there had been some recent light rain with heavier falls three days before but none of the roads had become impassable although the inside road to Karen PS Dam had become sticky. We commenced at the KWS Mess Garden, where there were a few birds showing activity in the sunlight. Amongst these were a Nightingale sitting on a post next to the rubbish tip, a Spotted Flycatcher on the fence, a couple of Garden Warblers, six or so Blackcaps, and the Black-collared Apalis in the hedge still present. From here we went to Ivory Burning Site where another Nightingale called from cover, but there was nothing else to reward us. A detour to Nagalomon Dam did reward us however,  with a Swamphen coaxed from cover and a Great Reed Warbler in song in the typha. Along the back of Hyena Dam, African Water Rails rushed out to wish us a happy 2013, a couple of Wahlberg’s Honeybirds were chasing each other around the bushes and a male Syke’s Yellow Wagtail fed on the mud, finally a couple of Village Indigobirds were on the fence (not usually seen in the north of the Park for some unknown reason).  At Hyena Dam there were twenty Wood and a few Green Sandpipers, and a few Yellow-crowned Bishops flew over. One of our few Barn Swallows for the day was here. On the Hyena Dam run-off there was a female  Saddle-billed Stork, a few Rosy-breasted Longclaws in colour, the first of five Whinchat, first of three Isabelline Shrikes, all three widowbirds in breeding dress and five Yellow-crowned Bishops also with males in nuptial plumage. Eland Hollow failed to produce, and Karen PC Dam gave up a handsome adult Black Stork and ten more Yellow-crowned Bishops. Near the Beacon was a male Kori Bustard, another dozen Yellow-crowned Bishops and our only three Quailfinch of the day. Athi Basin could only come up with two Northern and one Isabelline Wheatears, a Long-billed Pipit, and a couple of Pangani Longclaws, whilst Athi Dam attracted a few birds such as four each Pink-backed Pelicans and White Stork, only two Yellow-billed Storks, a Little Egret (always inexplicably rare in NNP), just one Black-winged Stilt, but some thirty Kittlitz’s and a dozen Spur-winged Plovers. Just three Little Stints and four Greenshank were all the representatives of palearctic waders. Along the causeway there was a roosting adult Black-crowned Night-Heron and a sub-adult Fish Eagle. At Cheetah Gate there were a few species associated with drier ground like d’Arnaud’s Barbet, Crimson-rumped and Black-faced Waxbills and several parties of Speckle-fronted Weavers. Along Rhino Circuit was an interesting mixed group of Ostrich chicks of every size imaginaeable, about twenty in number with a pair of adults, single Lesser Spotted Eagle (horrifyingly the only migrant raptor of the day), and a different sub-adult Fish Eagle. In the bush were a glowing Pygmy Kingfisher and another couple of Spotted Flycatchers We returned via Kingfisher and round to Main Gate, but found nothing else of interest, and were through the Main Gate just before 5.00pm. Ornithologically no surprises, and still the feeling that the migrants are not representing themselves well.
Really large numbers of plains game in the southern parts and Kingfisher, Zebra and Eland are coming back, and apart from a few singles there was a group of twenty Wildebeest at Athi Dam. There were seven White Rhinos near Kingfisher, but nothing really of note in the mammal department.

NNP :Land of Light

By Will Knocker:

 

 

 

Gentle Giant

By Will Knocker:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Birding in NNP 18th November

By BRIAN FINCH:

Nigel Hunter and myself spent the day in NNP, arriving at 6.45am. The day was overcast but mild, this degenerated quickly to drizzle and unseasonally cold! There was a Willow Warbler singing in the car-park at the Main Entrance (the only other individual recorded was one at Hippo Pools, and this constituted all the migrant warbler presence NAIROBI NATIONAL PARK 18th November 2012 for the day). At the KWS Mess garden we were amazed to see two Nightingales feeding amongst tin cans and cardboard packets on the rubbish-tip, sharing this with two Egyptian Mongooses. There were no other interesting species to be seen, although two Banded Martins flying over the area seemed to be leaving the Park. At Ivory Burning Site we found a Eurasian Hobby but nothing else, and Nagalomon Dam had no Night-Herons where they were on Monday, although ten could be seen at the back of the dam. Otherwise a few Green Sandpipers, the Booted Eagle seen on Monday with the missing primaries, and a Fan-tailed Grassbird singing from the adjacent grassland. Along the back road the African Water Rails were calling (and also from Hyena Dam), but the only observation of mild interest was a Red-billed Teal (the only wildfowl seen today that was not an Egyptian Goose). Nothing was happening at Hyena Dam, there were ten Wood Sandpipers, and the African Jacana still present, a few Barn Swallows and that was it. On the run-off we had the first Common Snipe of the season, a couple of Whinchat, Red-collared and Jackson’s Widowbirds were in breeding plumage. There were a dozen Eurasian Bee-eaters along the Mokoyeti River and a pair of the only Lesser Striped Swallows of the day, whilst Eland Hollow produced a Ruff, a female type plumaged Montagu’s Harrier, a young male Pallid Harrier, another Whinchat and a Sand Martin. In the grasslands were a couple of Rosy-breasted Longclaws, whilst the Karen Primary School Dam produced nothing. The grasslands from here onwards were quite dull, but five Chandler’s Reedbuck were on their usual territory, where there was a Long-billed Pipit and a couple of Parasitic Weavers. There was also a single Hartlaub’s Bustard. Some Ostriches had young, and the plains game were in good numbers. At the Vulture-washing pits above Athi Basin there was a Greenshank and a Short-tailed Lark which dropped to the ground and was never relocated. Athi Dam was attracting birds along the northern shore, the most surprising being a concentration of 25 Spur-winged Plovers and a single young bird, which is an amazing number for the Park. Blacksmith were in similar numbers, and Kittlitz’s Plovers also much the same. With the waders were seven Common Ringed Plovers. Also two Common Greenshank, a Wood Sandpiper, a Ruff, a dozen Little Stints and eight Black-winged Stilts. Other birds included a Glossy Ibis with three African Spoonbills, and a young Eurasian Marsh Harrier. A surprise find was six African Silverbills on the causeway, this is hardly a drought year. There was nothing of interest on cutting through towards the Cheetah Gate road, but then came the great surprise of finding a pair of African Silverbills fashioning the interior of an old Vitelline Masked Weaver nest, and joined by a third bird. I had no idea that they used other birds nest for their own, but there it is in print in Zimmermann & Turner….. “usually uses old weaver nests for breeding!” Most surprising that this species is now breeding in Nairobi! Another three kilometres along the road we found another party of eight birds. At Cheetah Gate towards the river, we added a few of the dry country species such as Marico Sunbird, Speckle-fronted Weavers, Lesser Masked singing and in full breeding plumage, and some extravert Black-faced Waxbills sitting on a fence. At the ex-Orange Tower site there was an adult female Eurasian Golden Oriole and a noisy Banded Parisoma. The Rhino Circuit was not too birdy but did provide the only Spotted Flycatcher for the day, and along the road towards Hippo Pools was a stunning Pangani Longclaw, two Northern Wheatears and an adult Turkestan (phoenicuroides) Shrike. There was a party of thirty Red-billed Quelea in non-breeding dress also. Hippo Pools was quiet, the only Common Sandpiper of the day was here though! Recent floods have again wreaked havoc, with very many felled trees in the river. There was a party of Crimson-rumped Waxbills that contained a pair of Black-faced with an immature that showed a pale crown. Near Kingfisher were two Northern Wheatears, and a Nairobi Pipit close towards Langata Gate where we exited… more on that incident later! Several other species deserve mention, there were up to eight Black-shouldered Kites seen during the day scattered over most of the Park, this is a high number in recent times. There also appeared to be many White-backed Vultures, but with them ranging over the Park there is a high probability of duplication, but they did appear to be in good numbers. There were three Lappet-faced Vultures seen also. In incredible numbers through much of the scrub in the Park were Purple Grenadiers, we conservatively had eighty birds during the course of the day. Where on earth have they come from? Another surprise were the Cinnamon-chested Buntings, they were all along the roadside in singles to threes and probably amounted to fifty during the course of the day. I have said this before, the buntings do not nest anywhere in the Park, the only one ever heard was singing from the rocky barren hill on the Kitengela side of the Hippo Pools, so they must surely be migrants. Maybe from the Middle East where they are a migrant breeder, this almost makes them palearctics! It would be good to have some more knowledge of the species movements in East Africa, or anywhere in fact. Rufous Sparrows are a common bird in the Park, usually pairs and small groups around acacias. A flock of fifty feeding on the grass strewn rocks at Karen Primary School Dam was a surprising number, after this we became aware of very many more Rufous Sparrows over much of the area. Whilst we are conditioned to noticing the arrivals of known migrants, we don’t take the same interest in the comings and goings of the Afrotropicals, and what brings about these temporary local incursions. We arrived at the Langata Gate at 6.07pm. The KWS ranger explained that the gate closed at 6.00pm and the lady had gone home. We would have to come back tomorrow to have our cards exited. Nigel went back today and we hope has successfully exited the cards… we shall see! This brings several things to comment about; why have the hours been reduced back to 6.00pm when especially for mammal watchers, the animals are active and the chances of seeing something special, greatly improved? Why are the cards not exited at the point of entry as they always were in the past. There is a tented camp in NNP now, and there will be people overnight, obviously but why should this result in a penalisation to the “day tripper” resulting in less hours in the Park and a reduced chance of seeing something really worthwhile…. And why we are at it, why has the area next to Kingfisher Picnic Site been ploughed up and planted with seedlings, making it look like a vegetable garden!